Wednesday, December 25, 2024

Throne Brewing Company Review


Throne Brewing Company (https://www.thronebrewing.com/)
Throne Brewing Company (https://www.thronebrewing.com/)

Background

I am planning on writing a review of Throne Brewing Company in Glendale, AZ. I have been to Throne Brewing Company at least half a dozen times, so it's probably time to write a review about it here on my blog. Over the past couple of weeks, I have visited Throne Brewing Company after going hiking at Thunderbird Conservation Park. During my most recent visit to Throne Brewing Company, it occurred to me that I really should write a blog post about it. Moreover, it also occurred to me that I should write blog posts about other places that I have been to, such as the Cactus Taproom in Peoria, AZ and Lake Pleasant Brewing Company in Phoenix, AZ. Plus, writing about these places will give me some motivation to visit other places that I have been meaning to go to, such as Kitsune Brewing Company in Phoenix. In fact, that is what I will do. I also have some photos that I took while visiting Throne Brewing Company. I will post those.

Stay tuned. More to follow.


Introduction

Entrance to Throne Brewing Company
Entrance to Throne Brewing Company

Back on one Saturday in November or December 2023, I had just spent the afternoon hiking in the Deem Hills Recreation Area in northern Phoenix. Once I returned to my car in the eastern parking lot, I opened my phone and started to look for places to go for dinner on Google Maps. Every place that seemed interesting, such as Lake Pleasant Brewing Company, appeared to be far away from where I was. On my way to the Deem Hills Recreation Area, I drove by a sizable strip mall on Happy Valley Road, but there wasn't anything that interested me. I then searched Google Maps for any restaurants closer to Sun City, AZ. Then, for whatever reason, Throne Brewing Company came up in my search results. I had never heard of Throne Brewing. Intrigued, I decided to pay them a visit. I set Throne Brewing Company as my destination in Google Maps and then set off for Glendale, AZ.

Location


Map of Throne Brewing Company
Map of Throne Brewing Company

Throne Brewing Company is located at 17035 North 67th Ave in Glendale, AZ at the northeast corner of 67th Ave and Bell Rd. Throne Brewing Company is located in the corner suite of a rather non-descript, L-shaped strip mall that contains shops like Hungry Howie's Pizza, Sunburst Nails and Spa, Gentiva Personal Care, Cornerstone Flooring Brokers, Pure Bliss Water and Ice, and Pool Parts Plus. I haven't ordered any pizza from Hungry Howie's Pizza, so I can't tell you if they are any good or not. They seem to have some good reviews on Google Maps, however. Perhaps one day, I will order a pizza from Hungry Howie's instead of local pizza chain Barro's. We'll see. As for the rest of the strip mall, it's all rather anonymous, bland, and uninteresting. Directly across the street from Throne Brewing Company are BevMo and Home Depot. Whenever I have gone to Throne Brewing Company, the strip mall parking lot has been quite empty, so that is a plus. In the unlikely the event that there isn't any parking, additional parking spots are available behind Throne Brewing Company and Hungry Howie's Pizza. 

Throne Brewing Company has two additional locations. According to their website, Throne Brewing has a location at 9299 W Olive Ave Ste 513 in Peoria, AZ. The location is located in an industrial business park southwest of the intersection of W. Olive Ave and Highway 101. However, a search of the area on Google Maps does not return any search results. I remember seeing an entry for this location on Google Maps. According to the photos I saw on Google Maps, this location contained several brewing tanks and a simple tap room. My conclusion is that this location has been closed.

Throne Brewing Company's third location was at 1326 N Central Ave in Phoenix, AZ. According to a conversation I recently had with someone knowledgeable about craft brewing in Maricopa County, this Throne Brewing Company location was quite similar to the Throne Brewing Company location in Glendale, AZ. That is, the location was a restaurant with some brewing going on. The location was an interesting one as it was located near the intersection of Central Ave and E. McDowell Rd, not too far away from the Phoenix Art Museum and the Heard Museum. I remember driving by this location on Central Ave on my way to or from downtown Phoenix. According to my source, Throne Brewing Company recently closed this location. Indeed, a search for 1326 N Central Ave on Google Maps did not return any search results.  

The Atmosphere

The interior design of Throne Brewing Company follows a simple and functional layout. After walking through the front doors to Throne Brewing Company, you enter a large, single dining room that continues to the far back wall. On your left-hand side are a series of classic pinball games. Beyond the pinball games is a refrigeration room used to store recently brewed kegs of beer. On your right-hand side is the brewing area, containing several brewing tanks and various apparatuses and tools required for brewing beer. After passing through all of the tables and chairs in the main dining area, you get to the bar in the back of the room. The bar has a typical U-shape with beer taps located on an island in the center. To me, the bar does seem to be a little on the small side. Going from memory, I would say that there is seating for about 15 people (give or take) at the bar. There are three flat screen TVs along the far wall. Compared to other restaurants that I have been to in the Phoenix area, the flat screen TVs are small. However, if watching that important American football game on large flat screen TVs is important to you as you drink beer, then you might want to go elsewhere. Near the bar is a small refrigerator containing canned Throne Brewing beer that you can buy and take home. Just beyond that is the merchandise area where you can buy all kinds of T-shirts, sweatshirts, and baseball caps featuring the Throne Brewing logo. The last time I was there, I should have bought the commemorative T-shirt printed for Throne Brewing Company's 5th anniversary. It looked pretty cool. Plus, from what I can tell, Throne Brewing Company could use some advertising in the Glendale-Peoria-Phoenix area. 
      
 
Sitting at the bar.
Sitting at the bar.

View of the dining room looking towards the front door.
View of the dining room looking towards the front door.

View of the dining room looking towards the bar.
View of the dining room looking towards the bar.

Classic pinball games at Throne Brewing Company.
Classic pinball games at Throne Brewing Company.

Brewing the next batch of beer.
Brewing the next batch of beer. 

Close up of beer kegs in cool storage.
Close up of beer kegs in cool storage.


Throne Brewing T-shirts.
Throne Brewing T-shirts.


Throne Brewing baseball caps waiting to be unpacked.
Throne Brewing baseball caps waiting to be unpacked.



The Beer

According to their website, Throne Brewing Company was created in March 2018 when owner Carlos Toma purchased Dubina Brewing in Glendale, AZ. After owning and running a craft beer shop in downtown Phoenix for several years, Carlos Toma decided to make the transition to brewing his own craft beer. Thus, Dubina Brewing became Throne Brewing Company. The website makes no mention of Throne Brewing Company winning any notable craft beer awards.  For some craft breweries, winning craft beer awards is a big deal. It's about earning the respect of your craft brewing peers. However, that's not really necessary. While awards are great, to me, all that matters is the quality of the beer. 

Here are the beers brewed by Throne Brewing Company that they have on tap as of December 26, 2024. 

  • Bell Road West Coast IPA Beer Style: IPA-American, 6.7 ABV, 67 IBU, Warrior, Citra, Simcoe, Cascade, and Amarillo Hops
  • German Hefeweizen Beer Style: Wheat Beer - Hefeweizen, 5% ABV, 14 IBU
  • Raspberry Wheat Beer Style: Wheat Beer - American Pale Wheat, 5.4% ABV, 21 IBU
  • Blueberry Pomegranate Beer Style: Sour Sour-Fruited 6.1% ABV 14 IBU. Description: Red brown in color. Pomegranate smell. Tart flavors of berries and pomegranate. 
  • Gateway Blonde Beer Style: Blonde, 5% ABV, 18 IBU 
  • West Valley Amber Ale Beer Style: Red Ale - American Amber, 5.5% ABV, 30 IBU. Description: This American Amber has rich, complex caramel flavors and finishes with a dry, moderate hop flavor. 
  • Blood Orange IPA Beer Style: IPA - American, 6.7% ABV, 67 IBU. Description: Our West Coast Blood Orange IPA pours bright red in color. Following primary fermentation, there is a heaping addition of California-grown blood oranges to the brew. The tartness from the Blood Oranges, along with the hop profile, create the perfect balance. Additionally, the hops provide a wonderful citrus burst up front followed by a mild bittersweet finish. 
In addition to their own beer, Throne Brewing Company also offers several other guest beers, alcoholic ciders, and kombuchas on tap. These offerings tend to be from other micro-breweries located within Arizona. If you go to Throne Brewing Company looking to drink, say, Coors Light or Miller Lite, you might be at the wrong place. Throne Brewing Company doesn't have any beers from the big, national brewers on tap. Throne Brewing Company is all about craft brewing. 

I have thoroughly enjoyed all of the beers that Throne Brewing Company offers. In my five or six visits to Throne Brewing Company, I am absolutely positive that I have had all of the beers on the above list at least once. There are probably some beers that I have enjoyed drinking more than others. However, which type of beer I order just depends on the mood that I am in at the time. On my recent visit to Throne Brewing Company, I ordered the Bell Road IPA, the Blood Orange IPA, the West Valley Amber Ale, and the Blueberry Pomegranate Sour. Of those four beers, I particularly enjoyed drinking the Blood Orange IPA and the Blueberry Pomegranate Sour. In fact, I drank not one, but two glasses of the Blueberry Pomegranate Sour beer. It is a truly sublime beer to drink. The Bell IPA and the West Valley Amber Ale are also really good beers. They are especially good beers to drink after spending all afternoon hiking under the sun. A personal rule I have is that if a micro-brewery cannot brew a good IPA and/or a good amber ale, then that micro-brewery has no business being open to the public. That's just me.  

Bell Road West Coast IPA
Bell Road West Coast IPA

Blood Orange IPA

West Valley Amber Ale
West Valley Amber Ale 

Blueberry Pomegranate Sour
Blueberry Pomegranate Sour

According to Throne Brewing Company's website, their beer is available at various stores in the Phoenix area, such as Sprouts Farmers Market, AJ's Fine Foods, and Total Wine and More. The cans look vaguely familiar, so I have probably seen beer from Throne Brewing Company at either AJ's Fine Foods or Total Wine and More. Curiously, I think I have yet to set foot inside any Sprouts Farmers Market. The cans are beautifully illustrated. If the website is anything to go by, the only beers Throne Brewing Company offers in cans are the Bell Road West Coast IPA, Helles Lager, and the Blood Orange IPA. 


The Food


Spicy Gorgonzola Burger
Spicy Gorgonzola Burger


If you are expecting fine dining, Throne Brewing Company may leave you disappointed. On the other hand, if you have eaten at a brew pub before, then you would know what to expect and would probably feel right at home with the menu. When I eat dinner at Throne Brewing Company, I typically order the Spicy Gorgonzola Burger. It's a hamburger loaded with green chili, jalapenos, and gorgonzola cheese. When I see a hamburger with green chili on the menu, it's just something that I just have to order. It must have something to do with the fact that I am from New Mexico originally. For the Spicy Gorgonzola Burger, the patty isn't largest or flattest, but it is remarkably thick and juicy. The green chili, jalapenos, and gorgonzola cheese are really spicy and blend together rather well. I typically order the burger cooked to medium doneness. While you don't get a whole lot of French fries with your order, the fries are warm and crispy. I think on an early visit to Throne Brewing Company I ordered the Cheddar Bacon Burger. It was really good. However, the Cheddar Bacon Burger just isn't in the same plane of existence as the Spicy Gorgonzola Burger. If you don't like spicy food, and there are many people who don't, then order one of the other burgers. As for other items on the menu, such as the Philly Steak or Nashville Chicken sandwiches or the BYO (Build Your Own) Mac & Cheese, I couldn't tell you. For now, I am quite content to order the Spicy Gorgonzola Burger when I go to Throne Brewing Company. If the Spicy Gorgonzola Burger and the Cheddar Bacon Burger are anything to go by, my guess is that the rest of the menu is just as good. 

Final Verdict


Throne Brewing cork coaster.
Throne Brewing cork coaster.

Overall, I really enjoyed my several visits to Throne Brewing Company in northern Glendale, AZ. I really enjoyed drinking all of the beers that they have to offer. All of the beers are really good. I especially recommend both the Blood Orange IPA and the Blueberry Pomegranate Sour beers.  I also enjoyed eating the Spicy Gorgonzola Burger with jalapenos and green chili. A visit to Throne Brewing Company really hits the spot after spending the afternoon hiking in desert terrain. If you find yourself in northern Glendale, AZ for whatever reason, do give Throne Brewing Company a try. 

Final Word


Despite the good beer and the good food, what does strike me as odd is that Throne Brewing Company doesn't strike me as being a very popular place for people in the local area to go to. Out of the six times that I have been to Throne Brewing Company, I can only remember one visit where the brew pub was particularly crowded with people. On that visit, I ended up sitting at my own table since the bar was full. In contrast, on my other visits, Throne Brewing Company wasn't very crowded. I can't figure that out. On my most recent visit, which occurred on Saturday, December 14, 2024, there was a moderately large crowd at around 6:00 PM when I walked in. At around 9:00 PM, when I paid my bill, Throne Brewing Company was largely empty. There were more employees than there were customers. Is there an explanation for that? Is it a marketing problem? Does Throne Brewing need their own brand evangelists? Does Throne Brewing Company need to work on getting the word out via social media? I cannot say.  I do see that Throne Brewing Company does have a presence on FacebookInstagram, and Twitter/X. Throne Brewing Company does have an entry over at the Arizona Craft Brewers Guild website. Lastly, is the craft beer market in the Maricopa County, AZ area starting to contract? 

I do know that since the COVID-19 pandemic, many brew pubs and craft brewers in the Washington, D.C.-Baltimore, MD area, where I used to live for 13 years, started to either go out-of-business altogether or drastically scale back their operations. For example, Dogfish Head Brewing once owned and operated three brew pubs, or alehouses, in the Washington, D.C. area. These alehouses owned by Dogfish Head Brewing were the gold standard when it came to brew pubs. The alehouses were the perfect place to showcase Dogfish Head beers and serve food that complemented the beer. Many brewers in the Washington, D.C. area attempted to copy the Dogfish Head Alehouse concept to varying degrees of success. A look at the Dogfish Head Brewing website shows that the alehouses in Gaithersburg, MD and Chantilly, VA are currently open; however, the alehouse in Arlington, VA is now closed. Full Disclosure: I used to visit the Dogfish Head Alehouses in Gaithersburg, MD and Chantilly, VA quite A LOT as I used to live in Reston, VA. It and had relatives that lived in Gaithersburg, MD.   
UPDATE: I just found out that the Dogfish Head Alehouse in Chantilly, VA has recently closed. Bummer. 


Wednesday, December 11, 2024

Finishing Chapter 7 in the Official Cert Guide for CCNA

Working My Way Through the CCNA Official Cert Guide

A couple of weeks ago, I went ahead and began studying for the Cisco Certified Network Administrator certification. This IT certification is better known by its abbreviation: CCNA. As I mentioned in a previous post on here on my blog, when I worked at the Social Security Administration (SSA) in Woodlawn, MD as a Tier 1 help desk agent, I made an attempt to study for the Network+ certification offered by CompTIA. Due to the sheer volume of information required to know for the certification, I gave up on studying for Network+. I then made an attempt at studying for the CCNA certification. I got as far as either Chapter 9: "Spanning Tree Protocol Concepts" or Chapter 10: "RSTP and EtherChannel Configuration" before stopping. I was having trouble understanding some of the topics in either chapter, so I got bogged down studying. In addition, I went through a period where I got REALLY BUSY with work. It's amazing how that works.

Over the past year, I have been taking online courses via Cisco's Networking Academy. Since I recently completed all four online classes for networking, it seemed like the perfect time to make another attempt to study for (and earn) the CCNA certification from Cisco.

A couple of months ago, I discovered on Cisco's own website that an updated and revised version of the Official Cert Guide for CCNA 200-301 would be published and available for sale in July 2024. Well, the first volume would be available. At the time, the second volume of the Official Cert Guide had been scheduled to be published a month or two after. Even though I was busy working on the online courses at the Cisco Networking Academy, I went ahead and bought the first volume of the new certification guide from Amazon as soon as it was available for purchase.

Since I decided to make another attempt to pass the CCNA certification exam, I quickly made it through Part 1: "Introduction to Networking". Part 1 consists of the following chapters:

  • Chapter 1: Introduction to TCP/IP Networking
  • Chapter 2: Fundamentals of Ethernet LANs
  • Chapter 3: Fundamentals of WANs and IP Routing

To be honest, Part 1: "Introduction to Networking" was a good review of the information covered in the four online networking classes that I had completed.

I then began work on Part 2: "Implementing Ethernet LANs", which consists of the following chapters:

  • Chapter 4: Using the Command-Line Interface
  • Chapter 5: Analyzing Ethernet LAN Switching
  • Chapter 6: Configuring Basic Switch Management
  • Chapter 7: Configuring and Verifying Switch Interfaces

I then made short work reading chapters 4, 5, 6, and 7. Like the chapters in Part 1: "Introduction to Networking", chapters 4, 5, 6, and 7 were another good review. However, using the Cisco IOS to configure different aspects of a network switch is like riding a bike to a certain degree. Part of my plan for studying for the CCNA certification is to use Network Simulator software offered by Pearson Vue. The objective of the Network Simulator tool is to give you experience using Cisco IOS by giving you exercises to work on after reading the corresponding chapter in the Official CCNA Cert Guide. Just know that the Network Simulator tool doesn't have exercises for every chapter in the Official CCNA Cert Guide. It just depends on whether the chapter in the Official CCNA Cert Guide covers new commands for the Cisco IOS.

On the night of December 11, 2024, I completed the exercises in Pearson Vue's Network Simulator tool for Chapter 7: "Configuring and Verifying Interfaces". Surprisingly, there were only three exercises for the chapter.

Before moving on to Part 3: "Implementing VLANs and STP", there are some things that I probably should do first.

In no particular order, here are some things that I should do:

  • Go back and complete the "Do I Know This Already?" quizzes for chapters 4, 5, 6, and 7. The questions are probably very similar to the questions on the official CCNA certification exam. As a result, the more practice I can get with these types of questions, the better.
  • Go to Wendell Odom's Cert Skills blog and work my way through the exercises for chapters 4, 5, 6, and 7. These exercises are similar to the Cisco IOS exercises found on Pearson Vue's Network Simulator. The difference is that Wendell Odom doesn't prompt you or guide you through the exercise. Instead, he gives you the network setup and tells you the changes that need to be made. It's up to you to try to figure out what commands that you need to enter into the Cisco IOS command prompt to complete the exercise. Wendell Odom does give you the answers. The nice thing about the Cisco IOS exercises available on the Cert Skills blog is that the exercises are free. While the exercises were conceived with using just a pen and a piece of paper, you can complete the exercises using Cisco's Packet Tracer application, which is available for free.
Screenshot of Wendell Odom's Cert Skills blog.
Screenshot of Wendell Odom's Cert Skills blog.

  • Create my own User's Guide to the Cisco IOS. That means going through chapters 4, 5, 6, and 7 creating my own tables of all of the Cisco IOS commands. There are also step-by-step instructions on how to configure passwords, for example. Once complete, I can then print out all of the tables and step-by-step guides and then put them into a notebook. Then, it's just a matter of adding additional tables and step-by-step guides as I complete subsequent chapters in the Official CCNA Cert Guide.
Cisco IOS User Guide on Google Docs.
Cisco IOS User Guide on Google Docs.

UPDATE: Over the past week or so, I have been steadily creating my own Cisco IOS user guide over on Google Docs. I created my versions of the tables found in the first seven chapters of the <b>Official CCNA Cert Guide</b>. I am planning on adding to this document as I progress through the book.  
  • Go back through chapters 4, 5, 6, and 7 and write down notes for all of the key topics that MIGHT be on the certification exam. So far, I have written down notes for chapter 4. Since I have completed those four online networking classes from the Cisco Networking Academy, this is largely just another review.
  • Create my own simple networks using Cisco Packet Tracer and then configure all of the devices. The nice thing about this option is that Cisco Packet Tracer is F-R-E-E to download and use. Here on my blog, I wrote a post about other options available, such as Cisco Modeling Labs or GNS3, if you don't want to use Cisco Packet Tracer.
Cisco Packet Tracer exercise.
Cisco Packet Tracer exercise. 

Lastly, is it really necessary to buy your own hardware to study for CCNA? That is, do you need to buy a router, a couple of switches, some Ethernet cable, and a networking cabinet? Not really. If you have the money and space, you most certainly can. Based on my own research, a hardware kit for CCNA study can easily cost several hundreds of dollars, depending on the options you choose. However, it's not necessary to buy all of that equipment. I have a friend and former co-worker at SocialSecurity who earned the CCNA certification by just using Packet Tracer. The main advantage of buying your own CCNA hardware kit is that you gain tactile experience using and configuring hardware. Cisco Packet Tracer was designed for study when hardware is not available or affordable. Besides, the Cisco IOS used on Packet Tracer is largely the same (for the most part) as the Cisco IOS used by actual switches and routers.

Tuesday, November 19, 2024

Performing Trail Maintenance with Phoenix Parks and Recreation, Part 2...

Some Background About Piestewa Peak Summit Trail

After I registered to volunteer to work on the Irregular Trail at Dreamy Draw, I searched the City of Phoenix Volunteer Portal for any additional volunteer opportunities performing trail maintenance. After a short search, I noticed that there was an opportunity to perform trail maintenance on the famous, or infamous, if you prefer, Piestewa Peak Summit Trail #300.

The Piestewa Peak Summit Trail #300 is arguably the most popular hiking trail at Phoenix Mountain Preserve. There are some reasons for this. First, the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail is relatively close to all of the hotels located in the downtown Phoenix area. It also turns out that the Phoenix Mountain Preserve is also fairly close to the Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport. Third, my best guess is that all of the tourist guidebooks for the Phoenix area mention the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail #300 as a recommended day hike due to the trail’s short length. Once you reach the trail’s summit, you are rewarded with a 360-degree view of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area from an elevation of 2,600 feet. As a result, the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail #300 attracts A LOT of tourists who are visiting Phoenix for the weekend.

As I mentioned in a previous post (see link here), I hiked about halfway up the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail #300 before I switched over to hiking on the Freedom Trail #302. I remember the section of the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail #300 that I hiked on as a challenging experience. However, I didn't remember it as being excessively difficult. Without much thought, I went ahead and signed up.

Some Facts About Piestewa Peak Summit Trail

According to the AllTrails website, the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail #300 has a round trip length of only 2.3 miles. To get to the summit of the trail, you have to hike approximately 1.1 miles. The total elevation gain for the hike is 1,151 feet. Don’t let those statistics fool you, however. The Piestewa Peak Summit Trail features numerous switchbacks. Plus, the trail can get really steep in a hurry. At the trailhead, the grade of the trail is at 18%. As you ascend up the trail, the grade of the trail can get as high as 33% before reaching the summit.

Trail Maintenance Location IVO Piestewa Peak Summit
Trail Maintenance Location IVO Piestewa Peak Summit

Then there is the condition of the hiking trail itself. Depending on where you are, the hiking trail can be smooth and easy to hike on with stairs constructed out of rocks and cement. At other times, the hiking trail can be downright difficult to navigate. According to the Trails Rating Guide on the Phoenix Parks and Recreation website, the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail has a Double Black Diamond rating for being extremely difficult.

Here is the explanation for the Double Black Diamond rating:

  1. Surface: Maximum elevation change over extremely uneven footing.
  2. Obstacles: 12 inches or greater; loose rocks, ruts, large drops, and increased exposure to the elements.
Trails Rating Guide
Trails Rating Guide

Preparations Before Leaving the House 

The trail maintenance volunteer opportunity was scheduled for Saturday, November 2, 2024. Trail from 6:00 AM to 10:00 AM. According to the description, you were to meet the park ranger and other volunteers at the trailhead for the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail before ascending the trail as a group to the trail maintenance area.

My preparations for working on the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail was similar to my preparations for working on the Irregular Trail the day prior. I gathered together everything I needed into my Gregory hydration pack the night before. This would include work gloves, Clif bars, grapes, an apple, sunscreen, headlamp, flashlight, and a pocketknife, among other items. Of course, I made sure to refill my 3-liter hydration pack full of water. I tried to go to bed no later than 10:30 PM. During the night, I kept having dreams about hiking on the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail. I wouldn't exactly call them dreams. I was probably having nightmares about hiking up the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail. Whatever they were, I just knew that I woke up several times while trying to sleep. Then, before I knew it, the time was 4:15 AM. It was time to get up. I even woke up before the alarm on my cellphone could go off. I got up and got dressed. While I didn't even bother to take a shower, I did brush my teeth and shave. 

After a small bowl of cereal for breakfast, I made sure to drink at least one cup of coffee before loading up my car and getting out on Highway 101. While the eastbound traffic on Highway 101 from Peoria, AZ wasn't as busy as it was on Friday morning, traffic was surprisingly heavy at 5:00 AM on a Saturday morning. Speed limit? What's that? Thus, it was another white-knuckle drive from Peoria down to the Phoenix Mountain Preserve along Highway 101 and then on AZ-51. Even though I was driving my car at 65 MPH, the posted speed limit, it was like I was moving in slow motion the entire time. It took forever to reach the exit for Glendale Ave from AZ-51. After exiting AZ-51 and turning left, Glendale Ave then changed over to Lincoln Dr. After driving a short distance southeast on Lincoln Dr, I turned left on Piestewa Peak Dr. Then, before I knew it, I was at the parking lot for the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail. The parking lot was PACKED at 5:30 AM!!! The main parking lot for the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail was full of parked cars. In addition, there were people driving their cars around the parking lot for any empty spaces. I knew that the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail parking lot would be busy on a Saturday, but I didn't think that it would be that BUSY. I ended up parking my car at an overflow lot just east of the trailhead.

Meeting Up at the Trailhead

When I got out of the car to get my hiking boots from the trunk, I noticed that the nighttime sky was crystal clear. All kinds of stars and what I assumed to be planets were clearly visible. Was I looking at Venus or was it really Jupiter? I couldn't tell. I will remember to bring an astronomical guide the next time I go hiking at nighttime.  

As I was putting on my Zamberlan hiking boots, I noticed that the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail was already PACKED full of hikers at 5:30 AM. When I looked up and followed the length of the trail with my eyes, I noticed all of the flashlights and headlamps that were illuminating the trail in the dark all the way to the top of Piestewa Peak itself. It was an impressive sight to see. For whatever reason, I didn't take out my cell phone and try to take a photo. I probably thought that it was too dark for the camera on my cell phone. Besides, if you have read any of my previous hiking posts here on my blog, you would know that I am experiencing all kinds of difficulties using my LG Stylo 6 cellphone.   

After putting on my Zamberlan hiking boots and socks, my Gregory hydration pack, my work gloves, and my hat, I locked my car and made my way to the trailhead. Along the way, I noticed all kinds of people in the parking lot getting ready to go hiking on the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail. It was an interesting cross-section of people. There was a group of five or six men and women that had just exited their car and were getting ready to go hiking. Where they were from, I couldn't tell, but I did hear them speak Spanish to each other. I just figured that they were probably tourists from Mexico. Under one of the ramadas that I passed, there was a Japanese man that was listening to some kind of Buddhist chant from the speaker on his cell phone. As someone who has watched numerous Japanese TV dramas and movies, I can definitely tell you that the language was definitely Japanese. The Japanese man wore sweatpants and running shoes without a shirt. He resembled a Sumo wrestler that was about to go hiking. There were people who were planning to run or jog up the trail as they wore spandex shirts and shorts, expensive running shoes, and were blasting music from their Bluetooth headphones. There were also people who were obviously serious hikers as they wore daypacks and fanny packs and well-worn hiking boots. Believe it or not, there were people who wore just a simple T-shirt and jeans. There were muscular people. There were overweight people. There were people in between. It was definitely an interesting crowd to observe as I walked along the path to the trailhead.

Eventually, I arrived at the trailhead. It looked as though I was the first to arrive. Then, a familiar figure from the day before appeared out of the shadows at the trailhead. It was Ranger Brian. He had been sitting in his official Phoenix Parks and Recreation truck in the parking lot, waiting for volunteers to show up. We laughed when we saw each other and then shook hands. Then, two more familiar figures from the day before appeared: Heidi and Zach. It quickly emerged that Heidi was some kind of a senior trail steward with Phoenix Parks and Recreation. Zach had been doing trail maintenance as a volunteer park steward since August. Then, two more volunteers showed up: Mark (I think that was his name) and Stephanie. Like Heidi and Zach, I quickly concluded that Mark had been a volunteer park steward with Phoenix Parks and Recreation for some time. He knew both Heidi and Ranger Brian. Like me, Stephanie was new at being a volunteer park steward with Phoenix Parks and Recreation. Stephanie said that she was a project manager who worked remotely from her home in Peoria, AZ. If I remember correctly, she was volunteering in order to get out of her house. 

Heading Up the Trail

When it became apparent that we were the only volunteers for the morning, Ranger Brian restated that we were going to hike up approximately three-quarters of the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail and perform some trail maintenance just below the summit. He stated that the trail would be difficult and that if anyone wanted to change their mind about volunteering, they would be free to do so. I must have had a look of trepidation on my face as I looked at the summit of the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail. It just SUDDENLY hit me when I realized just how steep the trail really was. Ranger Brian said that we would hike up the trail at a slow pace, so that we could stay together as a group. For the briefest of moments, I thought about leaving and heading back to my car. Then, I quickly realized that this was an opportunity to go hiking on the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail with a group of people. For me, that kind of an opportunity doesn't happen all of the time. Besides, with the amount of people that go hiking on the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail each day that the park is open, just how bad could the trail be? Given those factors, I decided to go ahead up the trail with the group. We then followed Ranger Brian over to his truck. Everyone grabbed either a Macleod or a Mattock (see this post for images of a Macleod and a Mattock) and headed back over to the trailhead. We then began our ascent of the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail.    

Once you leave the trailhead, the ascent up Piestewa Peak Summit Trail rapidly increases in both elevation and steepness. The trail itself alternates between stairs consisting of rocks held together with cement, bare dirt, and rocks of various sizes that needed to be carefully stepped on. Before reaching the T-intersection for the Alternate Summit Trail 300A trail, which was closed to the public, we had passed through at least five switchbacks. The elevation of the trail changed from 1,417 feet at the trailhead to 1,592 feet at the turnoff for the Alternate Summit Trail 300A trail. The steepness grade actually declined from 18% at the trailhead to 16%, indicating that the trail had become flat. We were only hiked 0.2 miles up the trail. So far, so good. Nothing too challenging, right? 

The next major point on the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail was where the trail intersects with the Freedom Trail. To get to that point, we hiked another 0.4 miles. At that point, we had completed a total of 0.6 miles, which is about halfway up to Piestewa Peak itself. The sun had finally risen, and twilight had faded away. There had to have been at least a dozen or so switchbacks that we hiked through as we continued our ascent up a terrain feature known as a spur. Carrying a Macleod turned out to be rather helpful as I used it like a walking stick for balance to get me through some rocky parts of the trail. As we made our way up the trail, we encountered dozens of people that were either ascending or descending the trail. There were also sections of the trail that were visibly falling apart due to the amount of daily usage. Rocks were worn down. Cement that had held rocks together to form steps had cracks and was falling apart. There were obvious signs of trail erosion. Whenever the group took a break, Ranger Brian was quick to point out ways how the trail needed to be improved. At the intersection for the Freedom Trail, the elevation is 1,918 feet, yet the steepness grade is only 13%. We were 400 feet higher in elevation than when we had previously taken a break. After drinking some water and having a quick rest, the group began the third leg of the hike. 

For me, the third leg of our ascent up the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail proved to be the most difficult. While carrying the MacLeod proved to be useful for maintaining my balance on the trail, the MacLeod also started to become rather heavy to carry. My breathing became faster. My pace became slower. Before I knew it, I was the last person in our group. I also had to take more frequent breaks to get my breath back. At one point, Heidi or Stephanie told me that my face looked tomato red. Thinking about it now, I should have had one of them take my photo, so I could see it. The elevation of the trail continued to get higher, and the grade continued to get steeper as well. There were more switchbacks that we had to hike through. Despite the difficulties I was having, hikers and trail runners kept going up and coming down the trail. I remember wondering if we were ever going to reach the location where we going to do some trail maintenance. The location had to be just around the next switchback. 

Getting Down to Work


Suddenly, Ranger Brian let everyone know that we had arrived at the location where we were going to perform trail maintenance on the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail. Looking at the trail map on AllTrails.com for Piestewa Peak, we had to be close to the contour line for an elevation of 2,395 feet. It must have taken us close to an hour to hike one mile. The trail's summit was really close.  It was about one-tenth of a mile away from our location. The location where we were going to perform trail maintenance would be a textbook example of what Ranger Brian often referred to as trail creep. The idea behind trail creep is that the trail becomes wider than how it was originally planned due to hikers avoiding debris on the trail, such as large rocks or a fallen saguaro cactus. The section of the trail where we were at featured several steps made from rocks held together by cement. The rock stairs weren't in the best condition. It looked like it had been several years since the last time the trail had any improvements made to it. Due to the poor condition of the rock steps, hikers had been going off the trail and hiking on the edge of the trail instead. As a result, the edge of the trail had worn down and erosion was starting to occur. More importantly, the width of the trail had expanded beyond the design of the original trail. According to Ranger Brian, the goal of the morning was to create some obstacles along the edge of the trail, so that hikers would stay on the official trail. 

Area where we performed trail maintenance on the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail
Area where we performed trail maintenance on the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail.

Before we began work, we split into two groups. The first group consisted of Heidi, Zach, and me. Once we began work, I had completely forgotten how tired I was. With Ranger Brian's guidance, Zach used a Pulaski to smash a large rock into smaller rocks. Heidi and I then created an obstacle by stacking the rocks into a pile. We then created a second pile of rocks a little further up the trail. I then began to use the McLeod to create a flatten the edge of the trail and to remove and large rocks. I then added the large rocks to the two rock obstacles we had created. Heidi then took out a foldable saw from her backpack. Zach went up the trail and began cutting branches from a nearby tree. Heidi and I then placed the cut tree branches over the two rock obstacles. Down the trail, the second group, consisting of Stephanie, Mark, and Ranger Brian, also started to pile up rocks into obstacles. Ranger Brian would also walk up and down the trail to push large rocks into new positions. Ranger Brian would also critique our work and make suggestions on improvements. 

Another view of the trail maintenance area.
Another view of the trail maintenance area.

After about two hours or so of difficult trail maintenance and some minor adjustments, Ranger Brian walked around and surveyed the work that we had completed. He was satisfied with the completed work. It's amazing the amount of work six people can accomplish in a couple of hours. We had completely changed this small section of the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail. Yes, the work was exhausting. More importantly, there was a sense of satisfaction when both groups were finished.  

Photo of Heidi (yellow shirt) and Zach (wearing black hat).
Photo of Heidi (yellow shirt) and Zach (wearing black hat).

With the work completed, we were now at a decision point. Someone in the group suggested that since we were so close to the top of the trail that we hike up the last tenth of a mile to the summit of the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail. Another person then suggested that we should begin our descent down the trail back to the trailhead. Ranger Brian put each suggestion to a vote. The group ultimately decided to make our descent back down to the bottom of the trail.     

Close up of rock obstacle created during trail maintenance.
Close up of rock obstacle created during trail maintenance.

The hike down the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail was a complete BLUR. After carrying a McLeod tool up the trail, I was carrying a MacLeod tool back down the trail. Again, I would use a McLeod tool as a balance on the trickier sections of the trail. As we continued our descent, more and more people were heading the opposite direction toward the summit. I think that there were a couple of times when I landed somewhat awkwardly after having to make a short jump off of a rock. Before I knew it, the group had passed the sign for the Alternate Summit Trail 300A trail. The trail became a large, gently sloping curve with three switchbacks that led back down to the trailhead. 

When we returned to the trailhead, the group then walked over to a nearby ramada (covered area) to sit down, relax, and drink some water. Heidi went over to her car and brought back a bag of oranges. We sat under the ramada for about 20 minutes or so, talking about the work we had accomplished. Sometime after 10:00 AM, people in the group began to leave. I loaded up my gear into the trunk of my car and drove back to Sun City. 


Epilogue


A couple of hours later that afternoon, while having lunch at my favorite sports bar in Peoria, AZ, both of my legs started to tighten. I could still walk, but it was starting to get difficult to do so. Eventually, I had trouble fully extending my right leg. I also began to have moderate to severe pain in my inner (medial) right knee. In addition, I began to have moderate pain in my inner (medial) left knee; however, I could extend my left leg without any major discomfort. As someone who has the beginnings of osteoarthritis in both knees, having pain in the medial area of my knees isn't exactly something new.  On the other hand, this new pain was something new. On Sunday, November 3rd, I worked at a concession stand at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, AZ for the Arizona Cardinals game. I worked as a cashier during the game, so I was standing nonstop for six or seven hours. I was miserable the whole time. As a result, I stayed off my leg as much as possible for the next several weeks, trying to rest both legs. Am I upset with spraining both of my knees? No, not really. I had the sneaky feeling that I was trying to do too much too soon after not hiking for a couple of months due to the intense heat over the summer. In fact, when I went in for my annual physical at the VA, my doctor confirmed that I had sprained both knees. She recommended that I go easy and go on some easy-to-moderate hikes.  

While cleaning my 996 Vioz GTX hiking boots, I noticed that the outsole, or bottom, of one of my hiking boots had sustained minor damage in three places (see photo) while hiking on the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail. According to Zamberlan's website, there is a cobbler available in Seattle, WA that will re-sole certain models of hiking boots made by Zamberlan. It's something to consider, but not necessary at this point.

Damaged outsole of right hiking boot.
Damaged outsole of right hiking boot.

As a result of my efforts assisting Phoenix Parks and Recreation performing trail maintenance, I have accumulated a total of eight volunteer work hours. After completing a total of 20 volunteer work hours, Phoenix Parks and Recreation will give you your very own Volunteer Park Steward T-shirt!!! Once I get back to feeling 100%, I will have to find a couple more volunteer opportunities, so I can get that T-shirt. 

One final word about the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail. This is a trail that you DEFINITELY want to train for before attempting. I thought I was in relatively good shape before hiking up the trail. Before volunteering to work on the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail, I should have gone on a several hikes of succeeding difficulty. For me, that's a lesson learned. I still hope to get to the top of the trail someday soon. 

Extra Bonus

Here is a photo I took of Camelback Mountain while we were working. From a distance, Camelback Mountain looks a camel at rest. You can see the camel's hump and the camel's head. Camelback Mountain is another popular place to hike in the Phoenix area. Camelback Mountain has two hiking trails. They are both rated as extremely difficult. Like the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail, you might want to get yourself into hiking shape before trying to hike there. I haven't made an attempt to go hiking there. Perhaps sometime in the next couple of months before the weather gets too hot during the day. 

Photo of Camelback Mountain in the distance.
Photo of Camelback Mountain in the distance. 

 

Monday, November 4, 2024

New Badge from Cisco Networking Academy...

New Badge from Cisco Networking Academy

I recently earned a new badge from Cisco Networking Academy.

I F-I-N-A-L-L-Ypassed the final exam for the Network Support and Security online course.

The Network Support and Security course is the final online course offered by the Cisco Networking Academy for networking.

The four networking courses are (in order of completion):

  1. Networking Basics
    • Badge issued on January 23, 2024
    • Skills learned: Network Media, Application Layer Services, Network Types, IPv4 Addresses, Wireless Access, Protocols Standards
  2. Networking Devices and Initial Configuration
    • Badge issued on April 18, 2024
    • Skills learned: ARP, Cisco IOS, IPv4 Subnetting, DCHP, Hierarchical Network Design, Cisco Devices, Ethernet Operates, Network Layer Protocols, DNS, Binary Systems, Transport Layer Protocols, Virtualization and Cloud Services
  3. Network Addressing and Basic Troubleshooting
    • Badge issued on July 5, 2024
    • Skills learned: Cisco Routers, IPv6 Addressing, Network Troubleshooting, Cisco Switches, Troubleshooting, Copper and Fiber Cabling
  4. Network Support and Security
    • Badge issued on October 29, 2024
    • Skills learned: Documentation, Support, User Support, Endpoint Devices, Help Desk, Network Troubleshooting

Here are the badges.


Verified Cisco Networking Academy Networking Basics Badge
Verified Cisco Networking Academy Networking Basics Badge

Verified Cisco Networking Academy Networking Devices and Initial Configuration Badge
Verified Cisco Networking Academy Networking Devices and Initial Configuration Badge

Verified Cisco Networking Academy Network Addressing and Basic Troubleshooting Badge
Verified Cisco Networking Academy Network Addressing and Basic Troubleshooting Badge

Verified Cisco Networking Academy Network Support and Security Badge
Verified Cisco Networking Academy Network Support and Security Badge

All of my badges can be found on my public profile page at Credly

In addition, I need to go through and update both my LinkedIn profile page as well as my resume.

Now, it's on to my next learning course.  

I have yet to decide on what my next course should be. It could be CCNA, Python, JavaScript, Microsoft Server, or Microsoft Azure

Performing Trail Maintenance with Phoenix Parks and Recreation, Part 1...

Volunteering with Phoenix Parks and Recreation


Volunteering with City of Phoenix Parks and Recreation
Volunteering with City of Phoenix Parks and Recreation

The last time I went hiking was WAAAAAAY back in May of this year. On a Saturday morning, I drove down to the Phoenix Mountain Preserve from the Sun City/Peoria, AZ area. For my hiking adventure that day, I partially hiked the infamous Piestewa Peak Summit Trail #300 before moving on to the Freedom Trail #302. While the length of the hike was short, less than five miles, it was still challenging. Despite the achievement of hiking halfway to the top of the Piestewa Peak Summit Trail #300, a distance of about 0.6 miles, there was an emptiness about the hike. This is a hike that I am still planning on blogging about here on Blogger, so I won't go into too much detail about the hike for this specific post. The emptiness about the hike was that I was hiking by myself. After that hike, the daily temperatures in the Phoenix area took a dramatic upswing during the summer months. Daily temperatures routinely reached over 110 degrees Fahrenheit. Trails across the Phoenix area were closed on a daily basis due to the high desert temperatures. If you wanted to get out and go hiking, you had to be out on the trail as early as 5:00 AM, when most of the parks open. As a result, I just wasn't able to get out and do the hiking that I wanted to do.

As the temperatures continued to climb during the summer months, I was looking for ways to get back into hiking. Back in late February/early March of this year, I went on an introductory hike with the Sun City Hikers, a hiking club based in Sun City, AZ. I wasn't very happy during the introductory hike. Club members at the hike repeatedly stated that Sun City Hikers was meant for retirees living in Sun City. If you weren't retired and over a certain age, then they would have preferred that you didn't join their club. Moreover, I just didn't find anyone particularly friendly or interesting at the introductory hike. As a result, I didn't join Sun City Hikers. 

As I have mentioned in previous posts on my blog, I tried meeting people while attending classes given by REI, such as the sunset kayaking trip at Lake Pleasant, the Kayaking 101 class also at Lake Pleasant (read about my trip here), the Map Reading class at Papago Park near downtown Phoenix (the subject of a future post), and the nighttime hike at Phoenix Mountain Preserve. Those classes with REI were also a mixed bag. The only people that I met in those classes that were friendly and interesting to be with were the guides and instructors. Most of the participants in the classes just weren't very interesting or friendly. What's interesting is that I attended the class with the intent of meeting people. Just like my experience with Sun City Hikers. 

Furthermore, I was looking at doing some camping and backpacking in areas outside of Phoenix. I even attended a couple of classes about backpacking and camping at the REI in Paradise Valley. To do those activities, I would have to spend a lot of money on buying new equipment. Although I have saved up a lot of money, I am not prepared to potentially spend several thousands of dollars on new equipment, such as a new backpack, a new sleeping bag, a new tent, and so on. Plus, I have no experience backpacking alone out in the wild.

Then one day, it hit me. The answer to my problem of not having anyone to go hiking with was to be a park steward with the City of Phoenix Parks and Recreation. In another post that I have yet to write, when I went hiking in the Deem Hills in northern Phoenix back in December 2023, I met a volunteer park steward with the City of Phoenix. He explained to me that he was an unpaid volunteer with Phoenix Parks and Recreation. I remember him saying that he would go and hike various trails maintained by the City of Phoenix in order to check their condition and pass along any important notes to Phoenix Parks and Recreation.

Thus, becoming a volunteer park steward seemed to be a way out of my conundrum. I went to the Phoenix Parks and Recreation webpage, located the volunteer section, and submitted the required information. After a one-hour online meeting with an official from Phoenix Parks and Recreation, I was officially entered into the volunteer park steward program.

Volunteer Trail Maintenance Opportunities

After attending the online meeting, I was then able to log into the Volunteer Phoenix website to start looking for volunteer opportunities with Phoenix Parks and Recreation. After getting busy with other things, I eventually logged into the Volunteer Phoenix website and started to look for volunteer opportunities. While in college, I spent one weekend in southwest New Mexico doing trail maintenance. It was hard work using tools like a pick, a shovel, and a tool known as a MacLeod, but it was fun being in the mountains away from school. I only did the work once. As a result, I started looking through the Volunteer Phoenix website for trail maintenance opportunities. Eventually, I signed up for two trail maintenance opportunities. Both trail maintenance opportunities were located at the Phoenix Mountain Preserve.

Trail Maintenance on the Irregular Trail at Dreamy Draw

For my first trail maintenance volunteer assignment, I worked on a trail known as the Irregular Trail.

The trail maintenance was scheduled for Friday, November 1st, with a start time at 6:00 AM. The trail maintenance had a scheduled end time of 10:00 AM. During the summer months, trail maintenance typically starts as early as 5:30 AM.

Due to the early start time, I set the alarm on my cell phone to wake me up at 4:15 AM. Before going to bed, I made sure to pack everything I thought I would need into my Gregory hydration pack, such as a pocket knife, my Black Diamond head lamp, the pair of heavy duty work gloves that I had recently bought at Home Depot, a couple of Clif bars for food to eat, the Trek portable headlight from my bike, and a scarf for my neck. I also made sure to fill up the 3-liter water bladder in my Gregory hydration pack to maximum capacity.

After waking up, getting dressed, and having a small breakfast, I gathered my Gregory hydration pack, my hat, and my hiking boots and then headed to the car. I then entered Dreamy Draw Trailhead into Google Maps on my phone and then clicked on Start. I was in for a BIG shock once I got on the highway. 

I was unprepared for rush hour traffic driving eastbound on Highway 101 at 5:00 AM on a Friday morning. Not only were all of the traffic lanes crowded, but traffic was also moving at a high rate of speed. As I was struggling to maintain my car at 65 MPH, the speed limit, in the center lane of traffic, there were cars and trucks passing me that were easily exceeding the speed limit by a large margin. Once I headed south on Highway 51, the traffic did not let up. Not one bit. 

It came as a great relief when I took the offramp for Northern Avenue and then made the left turn to enter the Dreamy Draw Trailhead area. When I parked my car, there were only two or three other cars in the parking lot. It was quite a contrast from the last time I was at Dreamy Draw, when the parking lot was crowded. 

Dreamy Draw Trailhead at 5:30 AM.
Dreamy Draw Trailhead at 5:30 AM.

After finishing my coffee, I took off my running shoes and put on my hiking boots. I then put on my Gregory hydration pack on my back and then headed up to the trailhead. 

Once at the trailhead, I met the other people that were going to work on the Irregular Trail. The first person I met was Ranger Brian. At first, his appearance seemed to be a little rough around the edges. However, he was quite friendly and happy to have volunteers assist him with trail maintenance. It was obvious to me that he had been a park ranger with the Phoenix Parks and Recreation for quite some time. The other three people I met were wearing their yellow Park Steward t-shirts. Heidi appeared to be a retiree. It emerged that she spent a lot of her time doing volunteer work for Phoenix Parks and Recreation. Mason said that he used to work for Honeywell as an aerospace engineer. I never found out what Zach did, but he was super friendly and easy going. 

As we left the Dreamy Draw Trailhead, Ranger Brian said that we were going to do some trail maintenance on sections of the Irregular Trail. As the sun started to rise above the horizon, I instantly recognized what trails we had taken. These were all trails that I had hiked on during my previous visits to the Dreamy Draw area. From the Dreamy Draw trailhead, we took the Connector Trail to the Dreamy Draw Nature Trail. After hiking a short distance, we then went on to the Perl Charles Memorial (1A) Trail. After hiking for approximately 30 minutes, we arrived at the Irregular Trail.             

Location of Irregular Trail at Phoenix Mountain Preserve
Location of Irregular Trail at Phoenix Mountain Preserve

Hidden behind a bush just off the trail were the trail maintenance tools. There was a collection of picks (also known as a Mattock), McLeod fire tools, and leaf rakes. It had been some time since I had used either a pick or a McLeod during the one time I did trail maintenance work in college. The Mattock and the McLeod are the standard tools for trail maintenance as well as for fighting forest fires. 

The Mattock tool, or pick, is used to smash down large rocks as well as to quickly dig holes. The Mattock can also be used as a lever to move really big rocks. Ranger Brian, Mason, and Zach primarily used the Mattock to smash large rocks into smaller rocks. 

Mattock (Pick) Tool
Mattock (Pick) Tool 

The McLeod fire tool has two edges. One edge has teeth and is very similar to a rake. This edge is used to scrape away small rocks and other pieces of debris, such as pieces of wood. The second edge of the McLeod fire tool is similar to a garden hoe. This edge is used to cut objects like tree roots and so on.   

McLeod Fire Tool
McLeod Fire Tool

Ranger Brian explained two of the primary reasons for performing trail maintenance on the Irregular Trail. First, water runoff from when it rains will erode the trail. It doesn't rain very often at the Phoenix Mountain Preserve; however, when it does rain, it's usually a significant amount. Thus, part of our purpose that day was to make some adjustments to the trail so that water runoff would have less of an impact on the trail. Second, despite having a clearly marked trail, hikers will occasionally stray off the trail, widening the trail. It happens. Sometimes the trail may have a rocky area, and hikers will walk around the rocky area, creating a new part of the trail. According to Ranger Brian, this is known as trail creep. Thus, there were parts of the Irregular Trail where we had to either narrow or expand the width of the trail. 

Ranger Brian is an expert on trail maintenance. He knew all of the various techniques to implement in any given situation. I believe he said that he had been doing trail maintenance for close to twenty years. He also said that while he teaches a class on trail maintenance for volunteers at Phoenix Parks and Recreation, he believed that getting out and doing the work was the best teacher. 

After we picked up the tools, Ranger Brian then identified a couple of spots on the Irregular Trail that needed maintenance. Since they already had a lot of experience performing trail maintenance, Mason and Zach went off on their own. I worked with Heidi and Ranger Brian. The workflow was simple. Ranger Brian would use the Mattock to smash large rocks into smaller rocks. Heidi and I would then come in with our McLeod tools and remove the smaller rocks. We would also use the McLeod tools to reshape the trail. Sometimes we had to move rocks around with our hands. We also would use the McLeod tools to rebuild and adjust the edge of the trail. Heidi and I also used the McLeod tools to create a drainage ditch for water runoff. As a final step, we would then use the leaf rakes to smooth out the trail before moving on to the next area.  

Trail maintenance was physically demanding work. Before you do it, you want to make sure that you are in relatively good physical shape. Still, it was gratifying to see the amount of trail maintenance we had accomplished in only a couple of hours. At about 9:45 AM or so, Ranger Brian had decided that we were finished for the day. We had all of the trail maintenance tools behind a bush and hiked back to the Dreamy Draw trailhead.  

Since I was so busy with assisting Ranger Brian, Heidi, Mason, and Zach with trail maintenance, I completely forgot to take any photos. Ranger Brian took several photos while we worked. I imagine that the photos were for the Phoenix Parks and Recreation social media sites on Instagram and Twitter/X. So far, I have yet to see online any of the photos that Ranger Brian took. However, since I have hiked in the area for the Irregular Trail on a couple of previous occasions, I do have photos of the area right here on my blog. You can see the photos here and here. It's a beautiful area to hike in. You do have to enjoy being in the desert, however. 

On the Way Back to Sun City...

Once the group made it back to the Dreamy Draw trailhead, we talked to Ranger Brian for a little bit before other people in the group had to leave. Ranger Brian had other things to do for work. Mason and Zach had to go home and get ready to go into work for the day. That was a surprise. I don't remember what Heidi was planning to do. The parking lot at Dreamy Draw trailhead was now full of cars. The temperature was now in the upper 60s/lower 70s. After I walked back to my car, I took off my hiking boots and put on my New Balance running shoes. I looked at my watch and noticed that it was only 10:30 AM. I then made a decision to visit Waffle House on the way back to Sun City. 

I left the Dreamy Draw trailhead parking lot and drove north on Highway 51. After a couple of miles, I then took the exit for Shea Blvd. I then drove north on Tatum Blvd and headed over to the REI store in Paradise Valley. After wandering around REI for 20 minutes or so, I got back in my car and drove north on Tatum Blvd once again. I then drove west on Bell Road. After driving several miles, I could see the exits for Interstate 17. I then suddenly saw the signage for Waffle House on my right. Since it wasn't very busy for a Friday morning, I was able to find a parking spot with minimal effort. 

Waffle House Restaurant in northern Phoenix, AZ.
Waffle House Restaurant in northern Phoenix, AZ. 

As soon as I sat down at the counter, I ordered a cup of Waffle House coffee. I then proceeded to order the All-Star Special with a side of ham. Of course, I had to order the Classic Waffle. All I can say is that the food was GLORIOUS!!! The background music was something of a disappointment as it consisted of random hit songs from the '80s that you have probably heard ad nauseum. Instead, I was hoping that they would play all of the songs about eating at Waffle House. Oh well, you can't have everything. 

Cup of Waffle House Coffee.
Cup of Waffle House Coffee.

Waffle House Menu.
Waffle House Menu.

All-Star Special Breakfast at Waffle House.
All-Star Special Breakfast at Waffle House.

Classic Waffle from Waffle House.
Classic Waffle from Waffle House.


A couple of days after eating at Waffle House, I wrote a post on Twitter/X and uploaded some photos to my post. Interestingly, someone from Waffle House HQ actually gave my post a like. Nice!!!